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Healthcare

Medical assistant job description template

A ready-to-post medical assistant job description with 9 responsibilities, requirements, and skills, plus May 2025 BLS pay data, exempt status guidance, legal notes, and interview questions.

HRTally Research Team
Updated October 17, 2026 · Written by US HR practitioners · Editorial standards

At a glance

  • In one line: Medical assistants keep a clinic moving.
  • Typical pay: BLS median of $21.97 an hour, about $45,700 a year (May 2025).
  • Overtime status: Nonexempt (overtime eligible). See why.
  • Also called: Clinical medical assistant, Certified medical assistant (CMA), Medical office assistant, Back office medical assistant.

What a medical assistant does

Medical assistants keep a clinic moving. On a busy day the same person rooms patients, takes vitals, updates the chart, draws blood, and calls in a refill, often for two or three providers at once. Practices that write vague postings get applicants who expected front desk work and quit in a month. The fix is to say plainly how much of the job is clinical, which procedures your state lets medical assistants perform, and whether you require certification.

Medical assistant job description template

Copy the description, replace everything in [brackets], and cut any line that isn't true for your job. The duties and requirements are a starting point written by HR practitioners, not a legal standard, so edit them to match the real work.

Ready to post

Medical assistant job description

Medical assistant

Details

  • Department: [Department]
  • Reports to: [Manager title]
  • Location: [City, State, or remote]
  • Employment type: [Full-time, part-time, or seasonal]
  • FLSA status: Nonexempt
  • Pay range: [$X to $Y per hour]

About [Company]

[Two or three sentences about what your company does, who it serves, and why people like working here.]

Job summary

We're looking for a medical assistant to support our providers with patient intake, vital signs, basic clinical procedures, and accurate charting, so every visit starts on time and patients feel cared for.

What you'll do

  • Room patients, take vital signs, and record chief complaints and medical histories in the electronic health record.
  • Prepare exam rooms and set up instruments, supplies, and equipment before each visit.
  • Assist providers during exams and minor procedures.
  • Perform delegated clinical tasks allowed by state law and practice policy, such as injections, phlebotomy, EKGs, and point-of-care tests.
  • Collect, label, and process lab specimens and track results.
  • Give patients clear pre-visit and after-visit instructions as directed by the provider.
  • Process prescription refill requests and prior authorizations under provider supervision.
  • Follow infection control, OSHA bloodborne pathogens, and HIPAA privacy procedures.
  • Help with scheduling, check-in, and phone triage when the front desk is busy.

What you'll need

  • High school diploma or equivalent and completion of an accredited medical assisting program, or equivalent on-the-job training.
  • Current Basic Life Support (BLS) certification, or willingness to obtain it within 30 days.
  • Working knowledge of medical terminology and common clinical procedures.
  • Ability to use an electronic health record system accurately.

Nice to have

  • Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) or Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) credential.
  • One year of experience in an outpatient or specialty clinic.
  • Phlebotomy experience.
  • Bilingual in English and Spanish or another language common among our patients.

Skills

Clear, calm communication with patients, Accurate charting, Vital signs and specimen collection, Infection control, Multitasking across several providers, Discretion with private health information.

Physical demands and work environment

Clinic setting. Requires standing and walking for most of the shift, lifting up to 25 pounds, assisting patients with mobility, and exposure to bloodborne pathogens with protective equipment provided.

Pay and benefits

[$X to $Y per hour], based on experience and location. [List benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plan match, paid time off, and training.]

Equal opportunity

[Company] is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, veteran status, or any other status protected by law. If you need a reasonable accommodation to apply or interview, contact [name] at [email or phone].

How to customize it for your job

  • List the exact procedures this role performs. Applicants filter themselves by it.
  • Say how many providers the assistant supports, since that sets the pace.
  • If you pay more for certification, say so. It attracts credentialed applicants.
  • Name the EHR system. Experience with it shortens training.

Then check it against the HRTally job description standard, our 10-point checklist, and run it through the inclusive language swap list. Both take about five minutes.

How much to pay a medical assistant

Half of US medical assistants earned more than $21.97 an hour in May 2025, and half earned less, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That national figure is a starting point, not a pay range. Pay for the same job can differ by 30 percent or more between metro areas, so check the BLS occupation profile for state and metro data before you set your range.

Median hourly wage$21.97
Median annual equivalent (hourly median x 2,080 hours)$45,700
Mean annual wage$46,120
Occupation code used31-9092: Medical assistants

For hourly roles, the legal floor matters as much as the market rate. Check the current rate where the job is based in our minimum wage by state table, and the state's overtime and break rules in our state labor law library.

To convert between hourly and annual pay, use our salary to hourly calculator. If you hire in a state or city with a pay transparency law, the range must appear in the posting itself. Our pay transparency laws guide lists where, and our guide to salary bands explains how to set ranges you can defend.

Interview questions to ask

Ask every candidate the same core questions and score answers against the same criteria. Structured interviews are fairer and predict job performance better than open conversation.

  1. Walk me through how you room a patient when the provider is already running 20 minutes behind.
  2. Which clinical procedures are you trained and comfortable performing?
  3. Tell me about a time you noticed something in a patient's vitals or history that the provider needed to know right away.
  4. How do you protect patient privacy at a busy front counter?

When you're ready to schedule, use our interview invitation email template. For a full hiring process, read the recruitment process guide.

After you post the job

A good job description is step one. These free tools cover the rest of the hire.

Share or cite this job description

You're welcome to adapt this content for your own hiring. If you publish it, quote it in a course, or share it with a client, please credit HRTally with a link. Copy the snippet below to link to this page.

<a href="https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/medical-assistant/">Medical assistant job description template</a> from HRTally

Suggested citation: HRTally Research Team. "Medical assistant job description template." HRTally, October 17, 2026. https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/medical-assistant/

Frequently asked questions

Does a medical assistant need to be certified?
Federal law doesn't require it, but many employers prefer or require CMA or RMA certification, and some states require training or certification for specific tasks such as injections or X-rays.
What's the difference between a medical assistant and a nursing assistant?
Medical assistants work mainly in outpatient clinics and handle both clinical and administrative tasks. Nursing assistants usually work in hospitals or nursing homes, focus on direct patient care, and must complete state-approved training and a competency exam.
How much does a medical assistant make?
The median wage for medical assistants was $21.97 an hour in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That's about $45,700 a year for full-time work. The mean, or average, annual wage was $46,120. Pay varies widely by state, metro area, and experience.

Written by the HRTally Research Team

Our guides are written and reviewed by people with hands-on US HR, payroll, and HR technology experience. Legal and tax facts are checked against primary sources, such as the Department of Labor, IRS, EEOC, and USCIS, and linked at the end of each guide. Vendors never review or pay for our editorial content.

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