At a glance
- In one line: Medical assistants keep a clinic moving.
- Typical pay: BLS median of $21.97 an hour, about $45,700 a year (May 2025).
- Overtime status: Nonexempt (overtime eligible). See why.
- Also called: Clinical medical assistant, Certified medical assistant (CMA), Medical office assistant, Back office medical assistant.
What a medical assistant does
Medical assistants keep a clinic moving. On a busy day the same person rooms patients, takes vitals, updates the chart, draws blood, and calls in a refill, often for two or three providers at once. Practices that write vague postings get applicants who expected front desk work and quit in a month. The fix is to say plainly how much of the job is clinical, which procedures your state lets medical assistants perform, and whether you require certification.
Medical assistant job description template
Copy the description, replace everything in [brackets], and cut any line that isn't true for your job. The duties and requirements are a starting point written by HR practitioners, not a legal standard, so edit them to match the real work.
Medical assistant job description
Medical assistant
Details
- Department: [Department]
- Reports to: [Manager title]
- Location: [City, State, or remote]
- Employment type: [Full-time, part-time, or seasonal]
- FLSA status: Nonexempt
- Pay range: [$X to $Y per hour]
About [Company]
[Two or three sentences about what your company does, who it serves, and why people like working here.]
Job summary
We're looking for a medical assistant to support our providers with patient intake, vital signs, basic clinical procedures, and accurate charting, so every visit starts on time and patients feel cared for.
What you'll do
- Room patients, take vital signs, and record chief complaints and medical histories in the electronic health record.
- Prepare exam rooms and set up instruments, supplies, and equipment before each visit.
- Assist providers during exams and minor procedures.
- Perform delegated clinical tasks allowed by state law and practice policy, such as injections, phlebotomy, EKGs, and point-of-care tests.
- Collect, label, and process lab specimens and track results.
- Give patients clear pre-visit and after-visit instructions as directed by the provider.
- Process prescription refill requests and prior authorizations under provider supervision.
- Follow infection control, OSHA bloodborne pathogens, and HIPAA privacy procedures.
- Help with scheduling, check-in, and phone triage when the front desk is busy.
What you'll need
- High school diploma or equivalent and completion of an accredited medical assisting program, or equivalent on-the-job training.
- Current Basic Life Support (BLS) certification, or willingness to obtain it within 30 days.
- Working knowledge of medical terminology and common clinical procedures.
- Ability to use an electronic health record system accurately.
Nice to have
- Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) or Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) credential.
- One year of experience in an outpatient or specialty clinic.
- Phlebotomy experience.
- Bilingual in English and Spanish or another language common among our patients.
Skills
Clear, calm communication with patients, Accurate charting, Vital signs and specimen collection, Infection control, Multitasking across several providers, Discretion with private health information.
Physical demands and work environment
Clinic setting. Requires standing and walking for most of the shift, lifting up to 25 pounds, assisting patients with mobility, and exposure to bloodborne pathogens with protective equipment provided.
Pay and benefits
[$X to $Y per hour], based on experience and location. [List benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plan match, paid time off, and training.]
Equal opportunity
[Company] is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, veteran status, or any other status protected by law. If you need a reasonable accommodation to apply or interview, contact [name] at [email or phone].
Medical assistant Details - Department: [Department] - Reports to: [Manager title] - Location: [City, State, or remote] - Employment type: [Full-time, part-time, or seasonal] - FLSA status: Nonexempt - Pay range: [$X to $Y per hour] About [Company] [Two or three sentences about what your company does, who it serves, and why people like working here.] Job summary We're looking for a medical assistant to support our providers with patient intake, vital signs, basic clinical procedures, and accurate charting, so every visit starts on time and patients feel cared for. What you'll do - Room patients, take vital signs, and record chief complaints and medical histories in the electronic health record. - Prepare exam rooms and set up instruments, supplies, and equipment before each visit. - Assist providers during exams and minor procedures. - Perform delegated clinical tasks allowed by state law and practice policy, such as injections, phlebotomy, EKGs, and point-of-care tests. - Collect, label, and process lab specimens and track results. - Give patients clear pre-visit and after-visit instructions as directed by the provider. - Process prescription refill requests and prior authorizations under provider supervision. - Follow infection control, OSHA bloodborne pathogens, and HIPAA privacy procedures. - Help with scheduling, check-in, and phone triage when the front desk is busy. What you'll need - High school diploma or equivalent and completion of an accredited medical assisting program, or equivalent on-the-job training. - Current Basic Life Support (BLS) certification, or willingness to obtain it within 30 days. - Working knowledge of medical terminology and common clinical procedures. - Ability to use an electronic health record system accurately. Nice to have - Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) or Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) credential. - One year of experience in an outpatient or specialty clinic. - Phlebotomy experience. - Bilingual in English and Spanish or another language common among our patients. Skills Clear, calm communication with patients, Accurate charting, Vital signs and specimen collection, Infection control, Multitasking across several providers, Discretion with private health information. Physical demands and work environment Clinic setting. Requires standing and walking for most of the shift, lifting up to 25 pounds, assisting patients with mobility, and exposure to bloodborne pathogens with protective equipment provided. Pay and benefits [$X to $Y per hour], based on experience and location. [List benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plan match, paid time off, and training.] Equal opportunity [Company] is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, veteran status, or any other status protected by law. If you need a reasonable accommodation to apply or interview, contact [name] at [email or phone].
How to customize it for your job
- List the exact procedures this role performs. Applicants filter themselves by it.
- Say how many providers the assistant supports, since that sets the pace.
- If you pay more for certification, say so. It attracts credentialed applicants.
- Name the EHR system. Experience with it shortens training.
Then check it against the HRTally job description standard, our 10-point checklist, and run it through the inclusive language swap list. Both take about five minutes.
How much to pay a medical assistant
Half of US medical assistants earned more than $21.97 an hour in May 2025, and half earned less, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That national figure is a starting point, not a pay range. Pay for the same job can differ by 30 percent or more between metro areas, so check the BLS occupation profile for state and metro data before you set your range.
| Median hourly wage | $21.97 |
|---|---|
| Median annual equivalent (hourly median x 2,080 hours) | $45,700 |
| Mean annual wage | $46,120 |
| Occupation code used | 31-9092: Medical assistants |
For hourly roles, the legal floor matters as much as the market rate. Check the current rate where the job is based in our minimum wage by state table, and the state's overtime and break rules in our state labor law library.
To convert between hourly and annual pay, use our salary to hourly calculator. If you hire in a state or city with a pay transparency law, the range must appear in the posting itself. Our pay transparency laws guide lists where, and our guide to salary bands explains how to set ranges you can defend.
Exempt status, licenses, and legal notes
FLSA status: Nonexempt (overtime eligible). Job titles don't decide overtime eligibility. Duties and pay do. Our guide to exempt vs non-exempt employees walks through each test, and the overtime calculator shows what a nonexempt employee is owed.
Medical assistants are almost always nonexempt hourly employees. What they're allowed to do clinically depends on state law: some states restrict injections, medication administration, or certain lab work, and some require specific training or certification for those tasks. Confirm your state's scope of practice before you list procedures. Clinics are covered by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, which requires training, protective equipment, and an offer of the hepatitis B vaccine for exposed employees.
This is general information for US employers, not legal advice. Laws change and vary by state and city, so confirm the current rules or talk to employment counsel before you rely on them.
Interview questions to ask
Ask every candidate the same core questions and score answers against the same criteria. Structured interviews are fairer and predict job performance better than open conversation.
- Walk me through how you room a patient when the provider is already running 20 minutes behind.
- Which clinical procedures are you trained and comfortable performing?
- Tell me about a time you noticed something in a patient's vitals or history that the provider needed to know right away.
- How do you protect patient privacy at a busy front counter?
When you're ready to schedule, use our interview invitation email template. For a full hiring process, read the recruitment process guide.
After you post the job
A good job description is step one. These free tools cover the rest of the hire.
Email the candidates
Make it official
Share or cite this job description
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<a href="https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/medical-assistant/">Medical assistant job description template</a> from HRTally
Suggested citation: HRTally Research Team. "Medical assistant job description template." HRTally, October 17, 2026. https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/medical-assistant/
