Job description templates and examples for every role
50 ready-to-post job descriptions for US employers across 10 departments, written by HR practitioners. Each one comes with May 2025 BLS pay data, exempt status guidance, licensing and legal notes, interview questions, and a free PDF.
- 50 job descriptions
- 10 departments
- 402 written duties
- 200 interview questions
Browse by department
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Account manager
Also called key account manager, client success manager, customer success manager.
Finance and legalAccountant
Also called staff accountant, senior accountant, general ledger accountant.
Office and administrativeAdministrative assistant
Also called office assistant, administrative coordinator, department secretary.
Skilled trades and facilitiesAutomotive technician
Also called auto mechanic, automotive service technician, lube technician (entry level).
Retail and hospitalityBartender
Also called bar staff, mixologist, service bartender.
Office and administrativeBookkeeper
Also called accounting clerk, full-charge bookkeeper, accounts payable clerk.
HealthcareCaregiver
Also called personal care aide, home care aide, companion caregiver.
Retail and hospitalityCashier
Also called front-end associate, checkout associate, customer service cashier.
HealthcareCertified nursing assistant (CNA)
Also called CNA, nurse aide, patient care technician.
Skilled trades and facilitiesConstruction laborer
Also called general laborer, construction worker, site laborer.
Office and administrativeCustomer service representative
Also called customer support representative, call center agent, customer care specialist.
TechnologyData analyst
Also called business intelligence analyst, reporting analyst, data analytics specialist.
Warehouse and logisticsDelivery driver
Also called route driver, van driver, courier.
HealthcareDental assistant
Also called chairside dental assistant, registered dental assistant (rda), expanded function dental assistant (efda).
Skilled trades and facilitiesElectrician
Also called journeyman electrician, master electrician, commercial electrician.
Office and administrativeExecutive assistant
Also called executive administrative assistant, EA to the CEO, chief of staff (senior).
Finance and legalFinancial analyst
Also called FP&A analyst, corporate finance analyst, business analyst (finance).
Warehouse and logisticsForklift operator
Also called forklift driver, reach truck operator, material handler (forklift).
Management and operationsGeneral manager
Also called business unit manager, branch manager, store manager.
Sales and marketingGraphic designer
Also called visual designer, marketing designer, brand designer.
Retail and hospitalityHotel front desk agent
Also called guest service agent, front desk clerk, night auditor (overnight).
Retail and hospitalityHousekeeper
Also called room attendant, hotel housekeeper, housekeeping attendant.
Human resourcesHR generalist
Also called human resources generalist, people operations generalist, HR coordinator (entry level).
Human resourcesHR manager
Also called human resources manager, people operations manager, HR business partner.
Skilled trades and facilitiesHVAC technician
Also called HVAC service technician, HVAC installer, refrigeration technician.
TechnologyIT support specialist
Also called help desk technician, desktop support technician, IT technician.
Skilled trades and facilitiesJanitor
Also called custodian, commercial cleaner, building porter.
Retail and hospitalityLine cook
Also called cook, prep cook, grill cook.
Skilled trades and facilitiesMaintenance technician
Also called facilities maintenance technician, building maintenance technician, industrial maintenance mechanic.
Sales and marketingMarketing manager
Also called digital marketing manager, growth marketing manager, product marketing manager.
HealthcareMedical assistant
Also called clinical medical assistant, certified medical assistant (cma), medical office assistant.
Office and administrativeOffice manager
Also called office administrator, operations coordinator, practice manager (healthcare).
Management and operationsOperations manager
Also called director of operations, operations lead, business operations manager.
Finance and legalParalegal
Also called legal assistant, litigation paralegal, corporate paralegal.
Finance and legalPayroll specialist
Also called payroll administrator, payroll coordinator, payroll and benefits specialist.
HealthcarePharmacy technician
Also called certified pharmacy technician (cpht), retail pharmacy technician, hospital pharmacy technician.
Skilled trades and facilitiesPlumber
Also called journeyman plumber, service plumber, pipefitter.
Management and operationsProject manager
Also called program manager, technical project manager, construction project manager.
Office and administrativeReceptionist
Also called front desk receptionist, front office coordinator, medical receptionist.
Human resourcesRecruiter
Also called talent acquisition specialist, technical recruiter, corporate recruiter.
HealthcareRegistered nurse
Also called staff nurse, RN, charge nurse.
Retail and hospitalityRestaurant manager
Also called general manager (restaurant), assistant restaurant manager, kitchen manager.
Retail and hospitalityRestaurant server
Also called waiter, waitress, food server.
Retail and hospitalityRetail sales associate
Also called sales associate, retail associate, store associate.
Sales and marketingSales representative
Also called account executive, outside sales representative, territory sales representative.
Skilled trades and facilitiesSecurity guard
Also called security officer, unarmed security officer, patrol officer.
TechnologySoftware engineer
Also called software developer, full-stack engineer, backend engineer.
Warehouse and logisticsTruck driver (CDL)
Also called CDL Class A driver, tractor-trailer driver, OTR driver.
Warehouse and logisticsWarehouse worker
Also called warehouse associate, order picker, material handler.
Skilled trades and facilitiesWelder
Also called welder fabricator, MIG welder, TIG welder.
No job descriptions match that search. Try a shorter word, start from the general template, or ask us to add the role.
Job descriptions A to Z
C
How to write a job description
A job description does more work than most HR documents. It's the source for the job posting, the interview plan, the pay range, the exempt or nonexempt decision, the performance review, and, if an accommodation request or a lawsuit ever comes up, the record of what the job actually required. A good one takes about 30 minutes to write. A bad one costs you weeks of the wrong applicants.
Start with a conversation, not a template. Ask the hiring manager three questions: what will this person spend most of their time doing, what does great performance look like after six months, and what would make you turn down an otherwise strong candidate? Their answers give you the summary, the top responsibilities, and the true requirements. Our recruitment process guide covers the full intake meeting.
Then write for the candidate. Use "you" instead of "the successful candidate," keep sentences short, and put the details applicants care about most, pay, schedule, location, and what the work involves, where they'll see them on a phone screen. Cut any requirement you'd waive for the right person. Research on application behavior consistently shows that long lists of requirements discourage qualified candidates from applying.
Essential functions and the ADA
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, an employer's written job description prepared before advertising or interviewing is evidence of a job's essential functions. That makes the responsibilities and physical demands sections more than a formality. List the functions that are truly essential, describe physical requirements in terms of what has to get done, and add "with or without reasonable accommodation" where it applies.
Pay ranges and pay transparency
A growing number of states and cities, including Colorado, California, Washington, New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New Jersey, require employers to include a good faith pay range in job postings. Even where it isn't required, postings with pay get more qualified applicants. Our pay transparency laws guide lists the current rules, and every role page in this library includes BLS pay data to help you set a range.
Exempt or nonexempt
Decide the classification before you post, based on duties and salary rather than title. Each role page explains how the FLSA exemptions usually apply to that job, and our guide to exempt vs non-exempt employees covers the tests in detail.
Job description template for any role
Don't see your role? Use this structure. It's the same one behind every description in the library. Replace everything in [brackets] and delete any section that doesn't apply.
Job description template
[Standard job title]
Details
- Department: [Department]
- Reports to: [Manager title]
- Location: [City, State, or remote]
- Employment type: [Full-time, part-time, seasonal, or temporary]
- FLSA status: [Exempt or nonexempt]
- Pay range: [$X to $Y per hour or per year]
About [Company]
[Two or three sentences about what your company does, who it serves, and why people like working here.]
Job summary
We're hiring a [job title] to [the main purpose of the job in one sentence, written for the candidate].
What you'll do
- [The responsibility that takes the most time]
- [The second most important responsibility]
- [A responsibility that is an essential function]
- [A responsibility involving people the role works with]
- [A responsibility involving tools, systems, or equipment]
- [A responsibility tied to quality, safety, or compliance]
What you'll need
- [Education or training, only if truly required]
- [Years or type of experience]
- [Required license or certification]
- [Schedule or availability requirement]
Nice to have
- [Preferred experience]
- [Preferred tool or credential]
- [Language or specialty skill]
Physical demands and work environment
[Setting, lifting, standing or sitting, travel, noise, temperature, shifts.]
Pay and benefits
[$X to $Y], based on experience and location. [List benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plan match, paid time off, and training.]
Equal opportunity
[Company] is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, veteran status, or any other status protected by law. If you need a reasonable accommodation to apply or interview, contact [name] at [email or phone].
[Standard job title] Details - Department: [Department] - Reports to: [Manager title] - Location: [City, State, or remote] - Employment type: [Full-time, part-time, seasonal, or temporary] - FLSA status: [Exempt or nonexempt] - Pay range: [$X to $Y per hour or per year] About [Company] [Two or three sentences about what your company does, who it serves, and why people like working here.] Job summary We're hiring a [job title] to [the main purpose of the job in one sentence, written for the candidate]. What you'll do - [The responsibility that takes the most time] - [The second most important responsibility] - [A responsibility that is an essential function] - [A responsibility involving people the role works with] - [A responsibility involving tools, systems, or equipment] - [A responsibility tied to quality, safety, or compliance] What you'll need - [Education or training, only if truly required] - [Years or type of experience] - [Required license or certification] - [Schedule or availability requirement] Nice to have - [Preferred experience] - [Preferred tool or credential] - [Language or specialty skill] Physical demands and work environment [Setting, lifting, standing or sitting, travel, noise, temperature, shifts.] Pay and benefits [$X to $Y], based on experience and location. [List benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plan match, paid time off, and training.] Equal opportunity [Company] is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, veteran status, or any other status protected by law. If you need a reasonable accommodation to apply or interview, contact [name] at [email or phone].
The HRTally job description standard
We hold every description in this library to these 10 points. Use them as a final check before you post.
- Use a searchable, standard title. Put the title candidates actually search for first, such as "Medical assistant" rather than "Patient experience ninja". Add level or specialty only if it matters.
- Open with a one-sentence summary. Tell candidates what the job is for, not just what it does. One sentence they can read on a phone.
- List six to nine responsibilities. Start with the tasks that take the most time and the ones that are essential functions. Cut anything nobody would miss.
- Separate required from preferred. Required means you won't hire without it. Everything else is preferred. Long required lists screen out qualified people.
- Describe physical demands and environment. Lifting, standing, shifts, travel, noise, temperature. This sets honest expectations and supports an ADA essential functions record.
- State the pay range. Required in a growing list of states and cities, and expected by candidates everywhere else.
- Say exempt or nonexempt. Decide based on duties and salary before you post, and keep the classification consistent with how you pay.
- Name required licenses and checks. Licenses, certifications, background checks, drug tests, and driving record reviews, with the timing of each.
- Add the accommodation and EEO statement. Tell candidates how to request a reasonable accommodation, and include your equal opportunity statement.
- Review it once a year. Pay, duties, and laws change. A dated description is a liability in a pay equity or accommodation dispute.
Inclusive language swap list
Small wording choices change who applies. These swaps keep the meaning, widen the applicant pool, and reduce legal risk.
| Instead of | Try | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Rockstar, ninja, or guru | A clear job title and the skills you need | Jargon titles confuse search and can read as exclusionary. |
| Young, energetic team | Collaborative team that moves quickly | Age-coded words can discourage older applicants and appear as evidence in an age discrimination claim. |
| Digital native | Comfortable using [named tools] | Implies a generation rather than a skill. |
| Recent graduate only | Early career, or zero to two years of experience | Can screen out older applicants with the same experience. |
| Native English speaker | Fluent in English (written and spoken) | Native status relates to national origin, not ability. |
| Must have a driver's license | Reliable transportation (unless driving is an essential function) | Requiring a license when driving isn't part of the job can screen out people with disabilities. |
| No criminal record | Remove it, and follow your fair chance and background check process | Many states and cities limit when you can ask about criminal history. |
| He or she will | You will | Writing to the reader is warmer and avoids gendered pronouns. |
| Must be able to stand all day | Able to stand and walk for most of a shift, with or without reasonable accommodation | Describe the function, and leave room for accommodation. |
| Culture fit | Shares our values of [values] | Culture fit often becomes a stand-in for sameness. Name the values instead. |
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You're welcome to adapt this content for your own hiring. If you publish it, quote it in a course, or share it with a client, please credit HRTally with a link. Copy the snippet below to link to this page.
<a href="https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/">Job description templates and examples</a> from HRTally
Suggested citation: HRTally Research Team. "Job description templates and examples." HRTally, October 17, 2026. https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/
How we built this library
Every description started with the people who hire for the job. Our writers have recruited and managed clinic staff, restaurant crews, warehouse shifts, sales teams, and engineering groups, and we wrote each role the way an experienced HR generalist would write it for their own company: plain words, honest physical demands, and requirements you'd actually enforce.
Pay figures come from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release for May 2025. Each role page names the occupation code we used and says when BLS doesn't publish a separate estimate for that exact title. Legal notes were checked against primary sources, including Department of Labor fact sheets and regulations, OSHA standards, the EEOC, the FMCSA, and the EPA. Where state and city rules differ, we say so and name examples.
No vendor paid for or reviewed any description. Read our editorial standards, meet the team, and if you'd like a role added, tell us. Many pages in our libraries started as reader requests.
Frequently asked questions
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