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Free job description library

Job description templates and examples for every role

50 ready-to-post job descriptions for US employers across 10 departments, written by HR practitioners. Each one comes with May 2025 BLS pay data, exempt status guidance, licensing and legal notes, interview questions, and a free PDF.

  • 50 job descriptions
  • 10 departments
  • 402 written duties
  • 200 interview questions

Browse by department

Find a job description

50 job descriptions
Sales and marketing

Account manager

Also called key account manager, client success manager, customer success manager.

BLS median $34.65/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Finance and legal

Accountant

Also called staff accountant, senior accountant, general ledger accountant.

BLS median $40.23/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Office and administrative

Administrative assistant

Also called office assistant, administrative coordinator, department secretary.

BLS median $22.86/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Automotive technician

Also called auto mechanic, automotive service technician, lube technician (entry level).

BLS median $24.34/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Bartender

Also called bar staff, mixologist, service bartender.

BLS median $16.51/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Office and administrative

Bookkeeper

Also called accounting clerk, full-charge bookkeeper, accounts payable clerk.

BLS median $24.36/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Healthcare

Caregiver

Also called personal care aide, home care aide, companion caregiver.

BLS median $17.21/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Cashier

Also called front-end associate, checkout associate, customer service cashier.

BLS median $15.81/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Healthcare

Certified nursing assistant (CNA)

Also called CNA, nurse aide, patient care technician.

BLS median $20.32/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Construction laborer

Also called general laborer, construction worker, site laborer.

BLS median $22.66/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Office and administrative

Customer service representative

Also called customer support representative, call center agent, customer care specialist.

BLS median $21.53/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Technology

Data analyst

Also called business intelligence analyst, reporting analyst, data analytics specialist.

BLS median $57.80/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Warehouse and logistics

Delivery driver

Also called route driver, van driver, courier.

BLS median $21.57/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Healthcare

Dental assistant

Also called chairside dental assistant, registered dental assistant (rda), expanded function dental assistant (efda).

BLS median $23.11/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Electrician

Also called journeyman electrician, master electrician, commercial electrician.

BLS median $30.38/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Office and administrative

Executive assistant

Also called executive administrative assistant, EA to the CEO, chief of staff (senior).

BLS median $36.82/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Finance and legal

Financial analyst

Also called FP&A analyst, corporate finance analyst, business analyst (finance).

BLS median $49.40/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Warehouse and logistics

Forklift operator

Also called forklift driver, reach truck operator, material handler (forklift).

BLS median $22.32/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Management and operations

General manager

Also called business unit manager, branch manager, store manager.

BLS median $50.85/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Sales and marketing

Graphic designer

Also called visual designer, marketing designer, brand designer.

BLS median $30.27/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Hotel front desk agent

Also called guest service agent, front desk clerk, night auditor (overnight).

BLS median $16.86/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Housekeeper

Also called room attendant, hotel housekeeper, housekeeping attendant.

BLS median $17.07/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Human resources

HR generalist

Also called human resources generalist, people operations generalist, HR coordinator (entry level).

BLS median $36.51/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Human resources

HR manager

Also called human resources manager, people operations manager, HR business partner.

BLS median $71.77/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

HVAC technician

Also called HVAC service technician, HVAC installer, refrigeration technician.

BLS median $29.33/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Technology

IT support specialist

Also called help desk technician, desktop support technician, IT technician.

BLS median $29.74/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Janitor

Also called custodian, commercial cleaner, building porter.

BLS median $17.71/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Line cook

Also called cook, prep cook, grill cook.

BLS median $17.98/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Maintenance technician

Also called facilities maintenance technician, building maintenance technician, industrial maintenance mechanic.

BLS median $23.84/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Sales and marketing

Marketing manager

Also called digital marketing manager, growth marketing manager, product marketing manager.

BLS median $80.19/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Healthcare

Medical assistant

Also called clinical medical assistant, certified medical assistant (cma), medical office assistant.

BLS median $21.97/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Office and administrative

Office manager

Also called office administrator, operations coordinator, practice manager (healthcare).

BLS median $33.41/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Management and operations

Operations manager

Also called director of operations, operations lead, business operations manager.

BLS median $50.85/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Finance and legal

Paralegal

Also called legal assistant, litigation paralegal, corporate paralegal.

BLS median $30.24/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Finance and legal

Payroll specialist

Also called payroll administrator, payroll coordinator, payroll and benefits specialist.

BLS median $28.01/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Healthcare

Pharmacy technician

Also called certified pharmacy technician (cpht), retail pharmacy technician, hospital pharmacy technician.

BLS median $22.00/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Plumber

Also called journeyman plumber, service plumber, pipefitter.

BLS median $30.67/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Management and operations

Project manager

Also called program manager, technical project manager, construction project manager.

BLS median $49.19/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Office and administrative

Receptionist

Also called front desk receptionist, front office coordinator, medical receptionist.

BLS median $18.27/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Human resources

Recruiter

Also called talent acquisition specialist, technical recruiter, corporate recruiter.

BLS median $36.51/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Healthcare

Registered nurse

Also called staff nurse, RN, charge nurse.

BLS median $46.90/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Restaurant manager

Also called general manager (restaurant), assistant restaurant manager, kitchen manager.

BLS median $33.36/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Restaurant server

Also called waiter, waitress, food server.

BLS median $16.94/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Retail and hospitality

Retail sales associate

Also called sales associate, retail associate, store associate.

BLS median $17.03/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Sales and marketing

Sales representative

Also called account executive, outside sales representative, territory sales representative.

BLS median $34.65/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Security guard

Also called security officer, unarmed security officer, patrol officer.

BLS median $18.28/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Technology

Software engineer

Also called software developer, full-stack engineer, backend engineer.

BLS median $65.38/hr · Usually exempt · PDF
Warehouse and logistics

Truck driver (CDL)

Also called CDL Class A driver, tractor-trailer driver, OTR driver.

BLS median $28.19/hr · Exempt or nonexempt · PDF
Warehouse and logistics

Warehouse worker

Also called warehouse associate, order picker, material handler.

BLS median $19.35/hr · Nonexempt · PDF
Skilled trades and facilities

Welder

Also called welder fabricator, MIG welder, TIG welder.

BLS median $25.84/hr · Nonexempt · PDF

Job descriptions A to Z

How to write a job description

A job description does more work than most HR documents. It's the source for the job posting, the interview plan, the pay range, the exempt or nonexempt decision, the performance review, and, if an accommodation request or a lawsuit ever comes up, the record of what the job actually required. A good one takes about 30 minutes to write. A bad one costs you weeks of the wrong applicants.

Start with a conversation, not a template. Ask the hiring manager three questions: what will this person spend most of their time doing, what does great performance look like after six months, and what would make you turn down an otherwise strong candidate? Their answers give you the summary, the top responsibilities, and the true requirements. Our recruitment process guide covers the full intake meeting.

Then write for the candidate. Use "you" instead of "the successful candidate," keep sentences short, and put the details applicants care about most, pay, schedule, location, and what the work involves, where they'll see them on a phone screen. Cut any requirement you'd waive for the right person. Research on application behavior consistently shows that long lists of requirements discourage qualified candidates from applying.

Essential functions and the ADA

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, an employer's written job description prepared before advertising or interviewing is evidence of a job's essential functions. That makes the responsibilities and physical demands sections more than a formality. List the functions that are truly essential, describe physical requirements in terms of what has to get done, and add "with or without reasonable accommodation" where it applies.

Pay ranges and pay transparency

A growing number of states and cities, including Colorado, California, Washington, New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New Jersey, require employers to include a good faith pay range in job postings. Even where it isn't required, postings with pay get more qualified applicants. Our pay transparency laws guide lists the current rules, and every role page in this library includes BLS pay data to help you set a range.

Exempt or nonexempt

Decide the classification before you post, based on duties and salary rather than title. Each role page explains how the FLSA exemptions usually apply to that job, and our guide to exempt vs non-exempt employees covers the tests in detail.

Job description template for any role

Don't see your role? Use this structure. It's the same one behind every description in the library. Replace everything in [brackets] and delete any section that doesn't apply.

Any role

Job description template

[Standard job title]

Details

  • Department: [Department]
  • Reports to: [Manager title]
  • Location: [City, State, or remote]
  • Employment type: [Full-time, part-time, seasonal, or temporary]
  • FLSA status: [Exempt or nonexempt]
  • Pay range: [$X to $Y per hour or per year]

About [Company]

[Two or three sentences about what your company does, who it serves, and why people like working here.]

Job summary

We're hiring a [job title] to [the main purpose of the job in one sentence, written for the candidate].

What you'll do

  • [The responsibility that takes the most time]
  • [The second most important responsibility]
  • [A responsibility that is an essential function]
  • [A responsibility involving people the role works with]
  • [A responsibility involving tools, systems, or equipment]
  • [A responsibility tied to quality, safety, or compliance]

What you'll need

  • [Education or training, only if truly required]
  • [Years or type of experience]
  • [Required license or certification]
  • [Schedule or availability requirement]

Nice to have

  • [Preferred experience]
  • [Preferred tool or credential]
  • [Language or specialty skill]

Physical demands and work environment

[Setting, lifting, standing or sitting, travel, noise, temperature, shifts.]

Pay and benefits

[$X to $Y], based on experience and location. [List benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plan match, paid time off, and training.]

Equal opportunity

[Company] is an equal opportunity employer. We consider all qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, age, disability, genetic information, veteran status, or any other status protected by law. If you need a reasonable accommodation to apply or interview, contact [name] at [email or phone].

The HRTally job description standard

We hold every description in this library to these 10 points. Use them as a final check before you post.

  1. Use a searchable, standard title. Put the title candidates actually search for first, such as "Medical assistant" rather than "Patient experience ninja". Add level or specialty only if it matters.
  2. Open with a one-sentence summary. Tell candidates what the job is for, not just what it does. One sentence they can read on a phone.
  3. List six to nine responsibilities. Start with the tasks that take the most time and the ones that are essential functions. Cut anything nobody would miss.
  4. Separate required from preferred. Required means you won't hire without it. Everything else is preferred. Long required lists screen out qualified people.
  5. Describe physical demands and environment. Lifting, standing, shifts, travel, noise, temperature. This sets honest expectations and supports an ADA essential functions record.
  6. State the pay range. Required in a growing list of states and cities, and expected by candidates everywhere else.
  7. Say exempt or nonexempt. Decide based on duties and salary before you post, and keep the classification consistent with how you pay.
  8. Name required licenses and checks. Licenses, certifications, background checks, drug tests, and driving record reviews, with the timing of each.
  9. Add the accommodation and EEO statement. Tell candidates how to request a reasonable accommodation, and include your equal opportunity statement.
  10. Review it once a year. Pay, duties, and laws change. A dated description is a liability in a pay equity or accommodation dispute.

Inclusive language swap list

Small wording choices change who applies. These swaps keep the meaning, widen the applicant pool, and reduce legal risk.

Instead ofTryWhy
Rockstar, ninja, or guruA clear job title and the skills you needJargon titles confuse search and can read as exclusionary.
Young, energetic teamCollaborative team that moves quicklyAge-coded words can discourage older applicants and appear as evidence in an age discrimination claim.
Digital nativeComfortable using [named tools]Implies a generation rather than a skill.
Recent graduate onlyEarly career, or zero to two years of experienceCan screen out older applicants with the same experience.
Native English speakerFluent in English (written and spoken)Native status relates to national origin, not ability.
Must have a driver's licenseReliable transportation (unless driving is an essential function)Requiring a license when driving isn't part of the job can screen out people with disabilities.
No criminal recordRemove it, and follow your fair chance and background check processMany states and cities limit when you can ask about criminal history.
He or she willYou willWriting to the reader is warmer and avoids gendered pronouns.
Must be able to stand all dayAble to stand and walk for most of a shift, with or without reasonable accommodationDescribe the function, and leave room for accommodation.
Culture fitShares our values of [values]Culture fit often becomes a stand-in for sameness. Name the values instead.

Share or cite this library

You're welcome to adapt this content for your own hiring. If you publish it, quote it in a course, or share it with a client, please credit HRTally with a link. Copy the snippet below to link to this page.

<a href="https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/">Job description templates and examples</a> from HRTally

Suggested citation: HRTally Research Team. "Job description templates and examples." HRTally, October 17, 2026. https://www.hrtally.com/job-descriptions/

How we built this library

Every description started with the people who hire for the job. Our writers have recruited and managed clinic staff, restaurant crews, warehouse shifts, sales teams, and engineering groups, and we wrote each role the way an experienced HR generalist would write it for their own company: plain words, honest physical demands, and requirements you'd actually enforce.

Pay figures come from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics release for May 2025. Each role page names the occupation code we used and says when BLS doesn't publish a separate estimate for that exact title. Legal notes were checked against primary sources, including Department of Labor fact sheets and regulations, OSHA standards, the EEOC, the FMCSA, and the EPA. Where state and city rules differ, we say so and name examples.

No vendor paid for or reviewed any description. Read our editorial standards, meet the team, and if you'd like a role added, tell us. Many pages in our libraries started as reader requests.

Frequently asked questions

What is a job description?
A job description is a written summary of a job: its title, purpose, main responsibilities, required and preferred qualifications, working conditions, and pay. Employers use it to post the job, interview fairly, set pay, measure performance, and document essential functions.
How do I write a job description?
Start with a standard title and a one-sentence summary, list six to nine responsibilities, separate required from preferred qualifications, describe the physical demands and work environment, state the pay range and exempt status, and add an accommodation and EEO statement. The checklist on this page walks through each step.
What's the difference between a job description and a job posting?
A job description is the internal record of what a job is. A job posting is the advertisement built from it, written to attract applicants, with details such as how to apply, pay, and benefits. Every template here works for both.
Do job descriptions have to include pay?
In a growing number of states and cities, yes, including Colorado, California, Washington, New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. See our pay transparency laws guide for the current list and what each law requires.
Are job descriptions legally required?
No federal law requires them, but they matter legally. Under the ADA, a written description prepared before you advertise or interview is evidence of a job's essential functions, and accurate descriptions support exempt classification and pay equity decisions.
Can I use these job description templates for free?
Yes. Copy and edit any template for your own hiring at no cost. The PDF version is free with a work email. If you publish or share the content, please link back to the page you used.
Where does the pay data come from?
From the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, May 2025 estimates, released in May 2026. Each role page names the occupation code we used and links to the BLS source.
How often is this library updated?
We review every description at least once a year, update pay data when BLS publishes new estimates, and revise legal notes when rules change. The current versions were last reviewed on October 17, 2026.

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